What if I file for an extension of stay on time but USCIS
doesn't make a decision before my I–94 expires?
Your lawful nonimmigrant status ends, and you are out of status,
when your Form I-94 expires, even if you have timely applied
to extend your nonimmigrant status. Generally, as a matter of
discretion, USCIS will defer any removal proceedings until after
the petition is adjudicated and USCIS decides your extension of
nonimmigrant status request. Nevertheless, DHS may bring a
removal proceeding against you, even if you have an application for
extension of status pending.
Even though you are not actually in a lawful nonimmigrant status,
you do not accrue “unlawful presence” for purposes of inadmissibility
under section 212(a)(9)(B) of the Act, while your extension
of status application is pending if it was filed prior to the expiration
of your Form I-94.
Although you are out of status, you may be permitted, depending
on your classification, to continue your previously authorized
employment for a maximum period of 240 days while your extension
application is pending if USCIS receives your application before
your Form I-94 expires, and you have not violated the terms of
your nonimmigrant status. You may be required to stop working,
immediately, when the first of the following events occurs:
• 240 days elapses from the date your I-94 expires; or
• USCIS has made a final decision denying your extension
application.
If your application is approved, the approval will relate back to the
date your Form I-94 expired, and your status during the pendency of
your application will then be considered to have been lawful.
If your application is denied, you may be required to cease
employment and depart the United States immediately.
In addition, any nonimmigrant visa in your passport granted in
connection with your classification becomes void. Once your visa is
void, you must submit any new visa application at a U.S. consulate in
your hom